Bhagat Singh Essay for Kids and Students,Long and Short Essay on Bhagat Singh in English
WebApr 15, · Here is an essay in words on Bhagat Singh: Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who stood against the British with armed rebellion. He WebBhagat Singh Essay 1 ( words) Bhagat Singh, better known as, Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who left no stone unturned to bring about reforms in the fight WebApr 15, · Here is an essay in words on Bhagat Singh: Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who stood against the British with armed rebellion. He WebBhagat Singh Essay 1 ( words) Bhagat Singh, better known as, Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who left no stone unturned to bring about reforms in the fight ... read more
Bhagat Singh was a young revolutionary who sacrificed his life at a very young age fighting for the independence of mother India. Though his ways might have been violent sometimes, nevertheless, his love for the nation was unquestionable. I am giving below some essays of varying word lengths such as words, words, words, words and words on Bhagat Singh for my readers. Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who was executed when he was only By far he is the youngest revolutionary sacrificing his life for the freedom of mother India. His nationalism and patriotic zeal had no parallels. At a very young age, Bhagat Singh was involved in many revolutionary activities. He got associated with the Hindustan Republican Association and formed Naujawan Bharat Sabha. Both were revolutionary organizations working for an armed rebellion against the British government.
Bhagat Singh was involved in the murder of a probationary police officer John Saunders in December , to avenge the death of Lala Lajpat Rai following injuries sustained in police action. Later Bhagat Singh with his companion Batukeshwar Dutt threw a bomb in the Assembly on 8th April , to protest against the atrocities of British Rule. Their intention was only to raise their voices and no one was hurt. Bhagat Singh and Batukeshwar Dutt were arrested and trialed in assembly bombing as well as Lahore conspiracy case Saunders murder and were sentenced to death in the latter. Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were hanged on 23rd March , a day before the decided date. Their bodies were secretly burnt and ashes were thrown in the Sutlej River.
The last riots were so secretly carried out that no one except the jail authorities was present. The defiant patriotism and sacrifice of Bhagat Singh for the motherland can never be forgotten and will always linger in the mind and soul of every Indian. Bhagat Singh is a popular name in India. He was a great freedom fighter recognized for his courage. He was also the youngest Indian freedom fighter hanged at a young age of He enjoys the status of a hero among Indian youths and Diaspora. Bhagat Singh belonged to a family of freedom fighters and patriots. His father, grandfather, and uncles were associated with Ghadar Movement, which was a movement mostly by Punjabis to out throw the British from India. His family disapproved of any kind of association with the British Government and actively participated in freedom movements.
Birth of Bhagat Singh was lucky for his family as his father and two uncles were released from prison the same day he was born. Patriotism and courage ran in the blood of Bhagat Singh. Today he is celebrated as a hero, someone like a war hero who is remembered for his courage and sacrifice. Naujawan Bharat Sabha was founded by Bhagat Singh in March It mostly consisted of youths, to revolt against the British Rule in India. It was a faction of the Hindustan Republic Association, established in by Chandrasekhar Azad. On 30th October when Lala Lajpat Rai was leading a march against the Simon Commission, he was lathi-charged by then Superintendent of Police James Scott.
Rai was severely injured and later succumbed to the injuries. He was 13 when he left school and joined the National College at Lahore. There he studied about the European revolutionary movements that inspired him immensely. Two major incidences during his teenage contributed to the shift in his ideology. These were the Jallianwala Bagh Masacre that took place in and the killing of the unarmed Akali protesters at Nankana Sahib in the year After the Chauri Chaura incident, Mahatma Gandhi announced the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation movement. Bhagat Singh did not conform to his decision and cut off from the non-violent movements led by Gandhi. He then joined the Young Revolutionary Movement and began advocating violence as a means to drive the British out. He took part in numerous such revolutionary acts and inspired several youths to join the same.
Bhagat Singh was just 23 years old when he happily gave his life for the country. His death proved to be an inspiration for several Indians to join the struggle for freedom. His supporters gave him the title, Shaheed the martyr. He was indeed a martyr in the true sense. He joined the struggle for freedom at an early age and died a martyr at a young age of Bhagat Singh, known for his heroic and revolutionary acts, was born in a family that was actively involved in the struggle for Indian Independence. His father, Sardar Kishan Singh and uncle, Sardar Ajit Singh were popular leaders of the time. They were known to support the Gandhian ideology and missed no opportunity to inspire people to come out in masses to oppose the British.
They were particularly inspired by the extremist leader, Bal Gangadhar Tilak. The loyalty towards the country and the drive to free it from the clutches of the British was thus inborn in Bhagat Singh. It ran in his blood and veins. Bhagat Singh read a lot about the European nationalist movements and got inspired by the same in He founded the Naujavan Bharat Sabha the following year and later joined the Hindustan Republican Association where he came in contact with a number of prominent revolutionaries including Sukhdev and Chandrashekhar Azad.
While his parents wanted him to marry around the same time, he rejected their offer outright telling them that he wanted to dedicate his life to the freedom struggle. Due to his active involvement in numerous revolutionary activities, he soon became a person of interest for the British police and was arrested in May A few months later he was released and got involved in writing revolutionary articles for newspapers. In the year , the British government held the Simon Commission for the discussion of autonomy for the Indians. It was boycotted by several Indian political organizations as the event did not include any Indian representative. Lala Lajpat Rai protested against the same by leading a procession and marching towards the Lahore station.
In an attempt to control the mob, the police used the weapon of lathi charge and brutally hit the protestors. Lala Lajpat Rai got severely injured and was hospitalised. He succumbed to his injuries a few weeks later. Singh killed British police officer John P. Saunders soon after. He and one of his associates later bombed the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. Bhagat Singh is a popular name in India. He was a great freedom fighter recognized for his courage. He was also the youngest Indian freedom fighter hanged at a young age of He enjoys the status of a hero among Indian youths and Diaspora.
Bhagat Singh belonged to a family of freedom fighters and patriots. His father, grandfather, and uncles were associated with Ghadar Movement, which was a movement mostly by Punjabis to out throw the British from India. His family disapproved of any kind of association with the British Government and actively participated in freedom movements. Birth of Bhagat Singh was lucky for his family as his father and two uncles were released from prison the same day he was born. Patriotism and courage ran in the blood of Bhagat Singh. Today he is celebrated as a hero, someone like a war hero who is remembered for his courage and sacrifice. Naujawan Bharat Sabha was founded by Bhagat Singh in March It mostly consisted of youths, to revolt against the British Rule in India. It was a faction of the Hindustan Republic Association, established in by Chandrasekhar Azad.
On 30th October when Lala Lajpat Rai was leading a march against the Simon Commission, he was lathi-charged by then Superintendent of Police James Scott. Rai was severely injured and later succumbed to the injuries. Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Chandrasekhar Azad planned to kill Scott. They killed a probationary Police officer Saunders instead, in a case of mistaken identity. However, after the incident, they claimed Saunders as their actual target and evaded arrest by changing identities. Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev, and Rajguru were booked in the Saunders murder case.
The case became popular as the Lahore Conspiracy Case. The three were handed death sentences and were ordered to be hanged on 24th March Fearing public outcry and resentment, the authorities hanged them 11 hours before, that is, on the night of 23rd March Their bodies were secretly taken out and cremated on the bank of River Sutlej. Their ashes were thrown in the river. Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter with exceptional courage and patriotism. He was only 23 when hanged. He left a legacy like no other freedom fighter and is a revered figure among the youths of India. Bhagat Singh or Sardar Bhagat Singh was an Indian revolutionary, who enjoys exceptional respect and recognition for his courage and velour, especially among youths.
When Sardar Bhagat Singh was hanged by the British Government, he was only Bhagat Singh was born on 28th September at Banga village in Punjab Province of British India. His village today lies in present-day Pakistan. He was born a Sandhu Jat and in a family of Independence activists.
Bhagat Singh 27 September [a] — 23 March was a charismatic Indian revolutionary [6] who participated in the mistaken murder of a junior British police officer [7] in what was to be retaliation for the death of an Indian nationalist. In December , Bhagat Singh and an associate, Shivaram Rajguru , both members of a small revolutionary group, the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association also Army, or HSRA , shot dead a year-old British police officer, John Saunders, in Lahore , Punjab , in what is today Pakistan, mistaking Saunders, who was still on probation, for the British senior police superintendent , James Scott, whom they had intended to assassinate. As Saunders exited a police station on a motorcycle, he was felled by a single bullet fired from across the street by Rajguru, a marksman.
After having escaped, Bhagat Singh and his associates used pseudonyms to publicly announce avenging Lajpat Rai's death, putting up prepared posters that they had altered to show John Saunders as their intended target instead of James Scott. Surfacing again in April , he and another associate, Batukeshwar Dutt , set off two low-intensity homemade bombs among some unoccupied benches of the Central Legislative Assembly in Delhi. They showered leaflets from the gallery on the legislators below, shouted slogans, and allowed the authorities to arrest them. Awaiting trial, Singh gained public sympathy after he joined fellow defendant Jatin Das in a hunger strike , demanding better prison conditions for Indian prisoners, the strike ending in Das's death from starvation in September Bhagat Singh was convicted of the murder of John Saunders and Channan Singh, and hanged in March , aged He became a popular folk hero after his death.
Jawaharlal Nehru wrote about him: "Bhagat Singh did not become popular because of his act of terrorism but because he seemed to vindicate, for the moment, the honour of Lala Lajpat Rai, and through him of the nation. He became a symbol; the act was forgotten, the symbol remained, and within a few months each town and village of the Punjab, and to a lesser extent in the rest of northern India, resounded with his name. Although many of Singh's associates, as well as many Indian anti-colonial revolutionaries, were also involved in daring acts and were either executed or died violent deaths, few came to be lionised in popular art and literature as did Singh, who is sometimes referred to as the Shaheed-e-Azam "Great martyr" in Urdu and Punjabi.
Bhagat Singh was born on 27 September [a] in the village of Banga in the Lyallpur district of the Punjab in what was then British India and is today Pakistan; he was the second of seven children—four sons, and three daughters—born to Vidyavati and her husband Kishan Singh Sandhu. After being sent to the village school in Banga for a few years, Bhagat Singh was enrolled in the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic School in Lahore. Police became concerned with Singh's influence on youths and arrested him in May on the pretext that he had been involved in a bombing that had taken place in Lahore in October He was released on a surety of Rs. In , the British government set up the Simon Commission to report on the political situation in India.
Some Indian political parties boycotted the Commission because there were no Indians in its membership, [c] and there were protests across the country. When the Commission visited Lahore on 30 October , Lala Lajpat Rai led a march in protest against it. Police attempts to disperse the large crowd resulted in violence. The superintendent of police, James A. Scott, ordered the police to lathi charge use batons against the protesters and personally assaulted Rai, who was injured. Rai died of a heart attack on 17 November Doctors thought that his death might have been hastened by the injuries he had received.
When the matter was raised in the Parliament of the United Kingdom , the British Government denied any role in Rai's death. Singh was a prominent member of the Hindustan Republican Association HRA and was probably responsible, in large part, for its change of name to Hindustan Socialist Republican Association HSRA in Saunders, an Assistant Superintendent of Police, as he was leaving the District Police Headquarters in Lahore on 17 December Contemporary reaction to the killing differs substantially from the adulation that later surfaced. The Naujawan Bharat Sabha, which had organised the Lahore protest march along with the HSRA, found that attendance at its subsequent public meetings dropped sharply.
Politicians, activists, and newspapers, including The People , which Rai had founded in , stressed that non-co-operation was preferable to violence. Bhagat Singh did not become popular because of his act of terrorism but because he seemed to vindicate, for the moment, the honour of Lala Lajpat Rai, and through him of the nation. He became a symbol, the act was forgotten, the symbol remained, and within a few months each town and village of the Punjab, and to a lesser extent in the rest of northern India, resounded with his name. Innumerable songs grew about him and the popularity that the man achieved was something amazing. After killing Saunders, the group escaped through the D.
College entrance, across the road from the District Police Headquarters. Chanan Singh, a Head Constable who was chasing them, was shot dead by Chandrashekhar Azad. The police launched a massive search operation to catch them, blocking all entrances and exits to and from the city; the CID kept a watch on all young men leaving Lahore. The fugitives hid for the next two days. On 19 December , Sukhdev called on Durgawati Devi , sometimes known as Durga Bhabhi, wife of another HSRA member, Bhagwati Charan Vohra , for help, which she agreed to provide.
They decided to catch the train departing from Lahore to Bathinda en route to Howrah Calcutta early the next morning. Bhagat Singh and Rajguru, both carrying loaded revolvers, left the house early the next day. At the station, Singh managed to conceal his identity while buying tickets, and the three boarded the train heading to Cawnpore now Kanpur. There they boarded a train for Lucknow since the CID at Howrah railway station usually scrutinised passengers on the direct train from Lahore. For some time, Bhagat Singh had been exploiting the power of drama as a means to inspire the revolt against the British, purchasing a magic lantern to show slides that enlivened his talks about revolutionaries such as Ram Prasad Bismil who had died as a result of the Kakori conspiracy.
In , he proposed a dramatic act to the HSRA intended to gain massive publicity for their aims. The nominal intention was to protest against the Public Safety Bill, and the Trade Dispute Act, which had been rejected by the Assembly but were being enacted by the Viceroy using his special powers; the actual intention was for the perpetrators to allow themselves to be arrested so that they could use court appearances as a stage to publicise their cause. The HSRA leadership was initially opposed to Bhagat's participation in the bombing because they were certain that his prior involvement in the Saunders shooting meant that his arrest would ultimately result in his execution.
However, they eventually decided that he was their most suitable candidate. On 8 April , Singh, accompanied by Batukeshwar Dutt, threw two bombs into the Assembly chamber from its public gallery while it was in session. Instead, they stayed shouting the slogan " Inquilab Zindabad! The two men were arrested and subsequently moved through a series of jails in Delhi. According to Neeti Nair, associate professor of history, "public criticism of this terrorist action was unequivocal. We hold human life sacred beyond words. We are neither perpetrators of dastardly outrages nor are we 'lunatics' as the Tribune of Lahore and some others would have it believed Force when aggressively applied is 'violence' and is, therefore, morally unjustifiable, but when it is used in the furtherance of a legitimate cause, it has its moral justification.
The trial began in the first week of June, following a preliminary hearing in May. On 12 June, both men were sentenced to life imprisonment for: "causing explosions of a nature likely to endanger life, unlawfully and maliciously. One key discrepancy concerns the automatic pistol that Singh had been carrying when he was arrested. Some witnesses said that he had fired two or three shots while the police sergeant who arrested him testified that the gun was pointed downward when he took it from him and that Singh "was playing with it. In , the HSRA had set up bomb factories in Lahore and Saharanpur. On 15 April , the Lahore bomb factory was discovered by the police, leading to the arrest of other members of HSRA, including Sukhdev, Kishori Lal , and Jai Gopal.
Not long after this, the Saharanpur factory was also raided and some of the conspirators became informants. With the new information available, the police were able to connect the three strands of the Saunders murder, Assembly bombing, and bomb manufacture. Singh was re-arrested for murdering Saunders and Chanan Singh based on substantial evidence against him, including statements by his associates, Hans Raj Vohra and Jai Gopal. He considered himself, along with others, to be a political prisoner. He noted that he had received an enhanced diet at Delhi which was not being provided at Mianwali. He led other Indian, self-identified political prisoners he felt were being treated as common criminals in a hunger strike.
They demanded equality in food standards, clothing, toiletries, and other hygienic necessities, as well as access to books and a daily newspaper. They argued that they should not be forced to do manual labour or any undignified work in the jail. The hunger strike inspired a rise in public support for Singh and his colleagues from around June The Tribune newspaper was particularly prominent in this movement and reported on mass meetings in places such as Lahore and Amritsar. The government had to apply Section of the criminal code in an attempt to limit gatherings. Jawaharlal Nehru met Singh and the other strikers in Central Jail Mianwali.
After the meeting, he stated:. I was very much pained to see the distress of the heroes. They have staked their lives in this struggle. They want that political prisoners should be treated as political prisoners. I am quite hopeful that their sacrifice would be crowned with success. Muhammad Ali Jinnah spoke in support of the strikers in the Assembly, saying:. The man who goes on hunger strike has a soul. He is moved by that soul, and he believes in the justice of his cause however much you deplore them and, however, much you say they are misguided, it is the system, this damnable system of governance, which is resented by the people.
The government tried to break the strike by placing different food items in the prison cells to test the prisoners' resolve. Water pitchers were filled with milk so that either the prisoners remained thirsty or broke their strike; nobody faltered and the impasse continued. The authorities then attempted force-feeding the prisoners but this was resisted. Singh was transported to Borstal Jail, Lahore, [56] and the trial began there on 10 July In addition to charging them with the murder of Saunders, Singh and the 27 other prisoners were charged with plotting a conspiracy to murder Scott, and waging a war against the King.
The government was beginning to make concessions but refused to move on the core issue of recognising the classification of "political prisoner". In the eyes of officials, if someone broke the law then that was a personal act, not a political one, and they were common criminals. The Jail committee recommended his unconditional release, but the government rejected the suggestion and offered to release him on bail. On 13 September , Das died after a day hunger strike. Mohammad Alam and Gopi Chand Bhargava resigned from the Punjab Legislative Council in protest, and Nehru moved a successful adjournment motion in the Central Assembly as a censure against the "inhumane treatment" of the Lahore prisoners. Singh's attention now turned to his trial, where he was to face a Crown prosecution team comprising C.
Carden-Noad, Kalandar Ali Khan, Jai Gopal Lal, and the prosecuting inspector, Bakshi Dina Nath. Prem Dutt Verma, the youngest amongst the 27 accused, threw his slipper at Gopal when he turned and became a prosecution witness in court. As a result, the magistrate ordered that all the accused should be handcuffed. This was a setback for Singh as he could no longer use the trial as a forum to publicise his views. To speed up the slow trial, the Viceroy, Lord Irwin, declared an emergency on 1 May and introduced an ordinance to set up a special tribunal composed of three high court judges for the case.
Essay on Bhagat Singh for Children and Students,Essay on Bhagat Singh for Children and Students
WebApr 15, · Here is an essay in words on Bhagat Singh: Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who stood against the British with armed rebellion. He WebApr 15, · Here is an essay in words on Bhagat Singh: Bhagat Singh was a revolutionary freedom fighter who stood against the British with armed rebellion. He WebBhagat Singh Essay 1 ( words) Bhagat Singh, better known as, Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who left no stone unturned to bring about reforms in the fight WebBhagat Singh Essay 1 ( words) Bhagat Singh, better known as, Shaheed Bhagat Singh was a freedom fighter who left no stone unturned to bring about reforms in the fight ... read more
One of my friends asked me to pray. God alone can take life, because he alone gives it. Bhagat Singh is undoubtedly one of the most influential revolutionaries in the history of Indian Independence. By far he is the youngest revolutionary sacrificing his life for the freedom of mother India. He was 13 when he left school and joined the National College at Lahore. London: Routledge. Download as PDF Printable version.
He also stated that he was opposed to Singh's execution and for that matter, capital punishment in general and proclaimed that he had no power to stop it. Bhagat Bhagat singh essay immensely disturbed because of the Jallianwala Bagh massacre that occurred in Led by a charismatic year-old student, bhagat singh essay, Bhagat Singh, it departed from its pre-war terrorist lineage by adopting Marxist militant atheism as its ideology. After being sent to the village school in Banga for a few years, Bhagat Singh was enrolled in the Dayanand Anglo-Vedic School in Lahore. They demanded equality in food standards, clothing, toiletries, and other hygienic necessities, as well as access to books and a daily newspaper. Oxford University Press.
No comments:
Post a Comment